Find Old Mobile Home Floor Plans: Simple Steps + Tips


Find Old Mobile Home Floor Plans: Simple Steps + Tips

Acquiring the original schematics of a pre-owned manufactured residence can be a challenging but achievable endeavor. The objective is to locate the specific layout and dimensions of the structure, which is often required for renovation, permitting, or simply understanding the initial design of the dwelling. These schematics provide details about wall placements, plumbing runs, and electrical wiring locations.

Accessing these diagrams is valuable for several reasons. It aids in planning remodeling projects accurately, ensuring adherence to building codes and preventing unexpected structural issues. Furthermore, knowing the historical context of the home, including its original specifications, can contribute to its assessed value and provide insights into potential maintenance considerations that may arise over time. These schematics were often crucial documents when the home was first constructed and permitted.

Several avenues exist for those attempting to uncover these documents. These include contacting manufacturers directly, searching public records offices, and engaging with online communities and resources specializing in manufactured housing. The subsequent sections will explore these methods in detail, outlining strategies and potential challenges associated with each approach.

1. Manufacturer contact essential

The manufactured home, unlike a site-built dwelling, possesses a distinct lineage directly traceable to its originator. The manufacturer, the entity responsible for the initial design and construction, serves as a potential repository of information, including the desired schematics. This initial contact, while not always fruitful, forms a crucial first step. Imagine a scenario where a homeowner, facing a complex plumbing issue, desperately seeks the original piping layout. Contacting the manufacturer, armed with the serial number and model name, might unveil archived diagrams that precisely depict the location of hidden pipes, preventing costly exploratory demolition. The manufacturers records, therefore, act as a direct conduit to the original architectural intent.

Success in this endeavor often hinges on the age of the home and the longevity of the manufacturing company. Older manufacturers might no longer exist or may have purged archival documentation. However, even in such cases, the initial contact can provide invaluable leads. A defunct company might have been acquired by a larger entity, transferring ownership of its records. This necessitates diligent research and potentially multiple inquiries to different organizations. Consider another instance: a homeowner attempting to replace windows with historically accurate replicas. The manufacturer’s specifications, if obtainable, would provide the exact dimensions and materials used in the original construction, ensuring historical fidelity and maintaining the home’s aesthetic integrity.

While contacting the manufacturer presents potential hurdles, its significance in locating original schematics cannot be overstated. It represents a direct line to the source, potentially unlocking critical information unavailable elsewhere. Even if the manufacturer cannot provide the complete schematics, their insights into the home’s construction history, including any modifications or common issues for that model, can be invaluable in guiding the search through other avenues. The attempt, regardless of immediate success, lays a foundation for a more informed and targeted investigation.

2. Permitting office investigations

Local governmental bodies, particularly through their permitting and planning departments, can serve as repositories of historical construction data. The original installation of a manufactured home invariably required permits, and these permits often included submitted documentation detailing the home’s layout, dimensions, and compliance with local building codes. Exploring these records becomes a crucial, though sometimes labyrinthine, step in discovering original schematics.

  • Locating the Initial Installation Permit

    The starting point involves identifying the agency responsible for issuing permits at the time the manufactured home was originally placed on its current site. This may require researching historical governmental structures, as jurisdictions and departments can consolidate or reorganize over time. A diligent search through archived records, often involving physical examination of paper documents, might unearth the original installation permit, which frequently includes a basic site plan and the home’s floor plan. This document, though potentially faded or incomplete, offers a valuable glimpse into the initial layout approved by the local authorities.

  • Deciphering Code Compliance Documents

    Beyond the basic permit application, the permitting office may possess documents demonstrating the home’s compliance with local building codes and regulations. These could include certificates of inspection, electrical diagrams, and plumbing schematics, all submitted as part of the permitting process. While not a complete floor plan, these individual documents offer critical details about specific aspects of the home’s construction. For instance, an electrical schematic might reveal the original wiring layout, assisting in identifying potential electrical hazards during renovation.

  • Navigating Bureaucratic Hurdles

    Accessing these records is not always straightforward. Government offices operate under specific regulations regarding public access to information, and obtaining the desired documents may require formal requests, payment of fees, and adherence to stringent search protocols. Furthermore, the age of the records can present additional challenges, as older documents may be stored off-site or in a state of disrepair. Patience and persistence are key, as well as a willingness to navigate the bureaucratic processes involved.

  • Supplementing Manufacturer Information

    Even if the manufacturer’s records are unavailable or incomplete, the permitting office might hold the missing pieces of the puzzle. The documents submitted for permitting purposes represent an independent verification of the home’s construction details, providing a cross-reference point to validate or supplement manufacturer-provided information. This is particularly useful when dealing with older homes where manufacturer records are scarce or unreliable. In cases where the manufacturer is no longer in business, the permitting office might be the only remaining source of detailed floor plans.

The process of investigating permitting office records is akin to archaeological excavation, requiring careful digging and analysis to unearth the desired information. While not always guaranteeing success, the pursuit can yield critical insights into the construction history of the manufactured home, potentially revealing the original schematics that have been lost to time.

3. Model name significance

The designation assigned by the manufacturer, often a seemingly arbitrary combination of letters and numbers, unlocks a crucial door in the quest to uncover original layout plans. It is more than a mere label; it is the key to identifying specific design specifications and accessing the manufacturer’s archived information. Without this identifier, the search becomes a far more arduous task, akin to seeking a specific book in a vast library without knowing its title.

  • The Unique Identifier

    The model name acts as a unique fingerprint for a specific design. It differentiates between various layouts, sizes, and features offered by the manufacturer. For example, a “Silvercrest 2448-2” would denote a particular floor plan from Silvercrest Homes, measuring 24 feet by 48 feet, with potentially a specific bedroom/bathroom configuration indicated by the “-2”. This precise identifier allows for targeted searches in manufacturer databases, increasing the likelihood of locating accurate blueprints.

  • Bridging the Information Gap

    In cases where manufacturer records are incomplete or difficult to access, the model name becomes a vital link to online communities and historical archives. Individuals who own or have owned the same model often share information, including scanned copies of original documents or firsthand knowledge of the layout. A search using the model name on online forums dedicated to manufactured homes can unlock a wealth of shared knowledge and resources.

  • Decoding Obfuscation

    Manufacturers sometimes used internal codes or variations of the model name, adding complexity to the search. Understanding these subtle differences can be crucial. For example, a model might be marketed under one name but internally designated with a slightly different code. Researching manufacturer catalogs and marketing materials from the period the home was built can help decipher these variations and ensure accurate identification.

  • Validating Renovations

    The model name, when compared to the current state of the home, can reveal whether significant structural modifications have been made. If the current layout deviates substantially from the original floor plan associated with the model name, it indicates that walls may have been moved or additions constructed. This knowledge is vital for assessing the structural integrity of the home and planning future renovations.

Ultimately, the model name provides the critical starting point for a successful search. It empowers the investigator to narrow the field, target specific resources, and ultimately unlock the architectural secrets of the manufactured home’s past. The seemingly simple designation becomes the linchpin in piecing together the historical puzzle.

4. Serial number tracking

The seemingly innocuous string of characters assigned during manufacture, the serial number, represents a home’s unique DNA. This code, often affixed to the structure’s frame or within a utility closet, serves as the primary key to unlocking its history, especially regarding architectural schematics. Imagine an investigator tracing the lineage of a vintage mobile home damaged by fire. Without the serial number, locating the precise floor plan, crucial for accurate reconstruction, proves nearly impossible. The number functions as a direct link to the manufacturer’s archived records, or to state and federal databases, where specific design blueprints are often cataloged. This is the cornerstone of efficient schematic retrieval.

The practical implications extend beyond mere restoration. Consider a scenario where a homeowner plans a significant remodeling project, involving relocation of plumbing or electrical systems. Guesswork based on visual inspection poses significant risks. Armed with the serial number, the homeowner or a qualified contractor can access the precise locations of utilities, preventing costly and potentially hazardous errors during construction. Furthermore, lending institutions often require detailed schematics for appraisal purposes. The serial number enables quick and accurate verification of the home’s specifications, facilitating smoother transactions. State or federal agencies might have required schematics linked to that serial number for inspection purposes.

Challenges, however, exist. Older serial number formats may differ from current standards, requiring specialized knowledge to decipher. Manufacturers may have changed ownership, scattering archived records. Despite these obstacles, relentless tracking using this identifier remains the most direct and effective method. It is a dedication to detail, the meticulous recording and utilization of this seemingly insignificant sequence, that often unlocks the architectural secrets held within a pre-owned manufactured home, bridging the gap between current condition and original design.

5. Online forum searches

The digital landscape, often a source of fleeting trends, offers a compelling avenue for uncovering the long-lost blueprints of manufactured homes. The connection between online forum searches and obtaining these schematics lies in the power of collective knowledge. Individuals who own or have owned similar models frequently converge on these platforms, creating a virtual community of shared experiences and resources. Consider the scenario of a homeowner, frustrated by fruitless searches through official channels, posting a query on a specialized forum dedicated to a particular brand of manufactured home. The inquiry, accompanied by the model name and serial number, triggers a cascade of responses. Another member, possessing the same model, recalls receiving a detailed floor plan from the original dealer and promptly shares a scanned copy. This exchange, facilitated by the forum’s structure, transforms a seemingly impossible task into a simple download.

The effectiveness of online forum searches stems from several factors. First, the communities often attract enthusiasts with a deep interest in manufactured home history, individuals who have meticulously collected documentation or possess personal anecdotes related to specific models. Second, the collaborative nature of these platforms encourages the sharing of information freely, fostering a sense of mutual assistance. One might find, for example, a thread detailing common modifications made to a particular model, providing clues about structural changes that may not be reflected in the original floor plan. Furthermore, these forums serve as a valuable resource for identifying potential pitfalls or challenges associated with renovating a specific model, drawing on the collective experiences of numerous homeowners. This understanding proves crucial in avoiding costly mistakes and ensuring the preservation of the home’s structural integrity.

While not a guaranteed solution, online forum searches represent a significant tool in the pursuit of original schematics. The challenges lie in identifying the relevant forums, crafting effective search queries, and critically evaluating the information obtained. Nevertheless, the potential rewards, including access to rare documents and invaluable community expertise, make this digital exploration an essential component of the overall search strategy. The collective knowledge of online communities can effectively resurrect architectural records lost to time, transforming a solo investigation into a collaborative endeavor.

6. Community expertise invaluable

The quest to unearth original diagrams for aging mobile homes often reaches a critical juncture where official channels prove inadequate. Manufacturers may no longer exist, records are lost, or bureaucratic obstacles prove insurmountable. At this impasse, the accrued wisdom and collective memory of the mobile home community emerge as an indispensable resource. Consider the narrative of a restorer, tasked with returning a 1960s Spartan trailer to its former glory. Decades of modifications and repairs had obscured the original layout, and the manufacturer’s archives yielded nothing. The solution lay not in dusty archives, but in a dedicated online forum where enthusiasts shared details about vintage Spartans. Through a series of conversations, the restorer connected with a seasoned owner who possessed a pristine example of the same model. This individual, intimately familiar with every nook and cranny, provided detailed photographs and measurements, effectively recreating the lost blueprint.

This exemplifies the inherent value of community expertise. These individuals often possess firsthand knowledge gleaned from years of living in and maintaining these structures. They understand common modifications, potential structural weaknesses, and the subtle nuances of specific models. This collective knowledge base extends beyond mere historical accuracy; it translates into practical guidance for renovation and repair. For instance, an experienced member of a mobile home community might warn against disturbing a particular wall known to conceal critical plumbing, preventing a costly and disruptive error. Furthermore, these individuals often maintain a network of contacts within the industry, connecting those seeking information with knowledgeable contractors, inspectors, or even former factory workers who possess insider knowledge.

In conclusion, while official records and manufacturer documentation represent crucial starting points, the lived experience and shared knowledge within the mobile home community serve as an irreplaceable asset. These individuals are not merely passive repositories of information; they are active participants in the preservation and understanding of these structures. They demonstrate the power of collective intelligence, transforming the often-solitary pursuit of original diagrams into a collaborative endeavor, enriching the historical narrative and empowering those seeking to restore and maintain these unique dwellings.

7. Homeowner associations help

Within the structured environment of mobile home parks, homeowner associations frequently possess a wealth of institutional knowledge that extends beyond bylaws and landscaping. Their historical oversight of the community positions them as potential, though sometimes overlooked, resources for locating historical schematics. The effectiveness of their assistance, however, varies depending on the association’s record-keeping practices and the age of the community.

  • Architectural Review Board Records

    Many homeowner associations maintain architectural review boards that oversee modifications to residences within the community. These boards may have retained records of original construction plans submitted during the initial development of the park. Imagine a scenario where a homeowner seeks to replace a load-bearing wall. The architectural review board’s archives, if meticulously maintained, might contain the original structural blueprints, preventing an inadvertent compromise of the home’s stability. This is an archive of the past but it helps future plans based on how the past has done.

  • Community Archives and Newsletters

    Older communities often possess historical archives, including newsletters and meeting minutes, that chronicle the park’s development. These documents may contain references to original model types and floor plans offered by developers during the initial sales phase. A diligent search through these materials could uncover advertisements or promotional brochures that depict various layouts, offering a visual representation of the original configurations, assisting one to find old mobile home floor plans.

  • Long-Term Resident Knowledge

    The association’s board members, particularly those with long-standing ties to the community, may possess invaluable anecdotal knowledge. These individuals might recall specific models offered, or even possess personal copies of original sales brochures or floor plans from their own homes. Their recollections and shared experiences can fill gaps in official documentation, providing crucial clues for locating the sought-after diagrams.

  • Association’s Relationship with Developers/Manufacturers

    In some instances, the homeowner association may maintain contact with the original developers or manufacturers of the mobile homes within the community. This connection, though rare, can prove to be a direct conduit to the source of the original schematics. The association, acting as an intermediary, can leverage its established relationship to request information or access archived documents that might otherwise be unavailable to individual homeowners. This depends on the nature of the relationships built over the course of time.

The homeowner association, therefore, represents a multifaceted resource for locating original floor plans. While the effectiveness of their assistance depends on the specific circumstances of the community, exploring this avenue can unearth valuable clues and connect homeowners with individuals possessing firsthand knowledge of their homes’ architectural history. It represents a proactive approach to uncovering information that might otherwise remain hidden, assisting one to find old mobile home floor plans.

8. Title document clues

The paper trail surrounding a manufactured home, often culminating in the title document, serves as an unexpected breadcrumb leading toward the architectural origins of the structure. This document, primarily intended to establish ownership, may hold seemingly insignificant details that, when deciphered, assist to find old mobile home floor plans. Consider the scenario: a homeowner, meticulously sifting through years of records after inheriting a vintage mobile home, stumbles upon the original title. The document, faded and brittle, lists a cryptic manufacturer code alongside the model year. This seemingly random code becomes the pivotal clue, unlocking a forgotten archive and ultimately revealing the desired schematics.

  • Manufacturer’s Name and Location

    The title invariably records the name of the manufacturer and its principal place of business at the time of production. This provides the necessary starting point for contacting the manufacturer directly, or for researching its historical records. Even if the original company no longer exists, tracing its lineage through mergers and acquisitions may lead to the desired information. This name is the first solid key.

  • Model Year as a Constraint

    The year of manufacture, prominently displayed on the title, serves as a critical constraint in the search process. It narrows the scope of potential floor plans and guides research efforts toward specific catalogs and model specifications from that era. Knowing the year eliminates countless irrelevant designs, streamlining the investigation and focusing efforts on the most likely possibilities. That constraint is what guides one to find the right document.

  • Model Number or Code Decryption

    As illustrated in the opening scenario, the title document may contain a cryptic model number or code assigned by the manufacturer. While seemingly arbitrary, this code often corresponds to a specific floor plan or design specification. Deciphering this code, either through online resources, historical catalogs, or contact with the manufacturer, can unlock the precise schematics associated with that particular model. That code is the architectural fingerprint one is looking for.

  • Dealer Information as a Lead

    The title may also record the name of the dealer who originally sold the manufactured home. Contacting the dealer, or researching their historical records, may reveal information about the original sale, including any floor plans or brochures provided to the initial purchaser. While not always fruitful, this avenue can provide valuable leads and supplementary information.

In conclusion, the title document, often viewed as a mere formality, offers more than just proof of ownership. It serves as a historical artifact, containing subtle clues that, when deciphered, can guide the diligent investigator toward the architectural origins of the manufactured home. These seemingly insignificant details, working in concert, transform a mundane document into a treasure map, leading to the discovery of the long-lost floor plans that unlock the home’s hidden story, assisting one to find old mobile home floor plans.

9. Original sales records

The tangible artifacts of the past, often dismissed as receipts and invoices, offer a unique pathway to uncovering the architectural blueprint of a bygone dwelling. Specifically, the original sales records, the documents that formalized the initial transaction of a manufactured home, can unlock a trove of details essential to finding the original layout, often detailing items not captured elsewhere.

  • Purchase Agreements as Blueprints

    The initial purchase agreement, detailing the specifications of the home at the point of sale, serves as a de facto blueprint. Consider an elderly woman inheriting her parents’ mobile home, its original layout obscured by years of renovations. The purchase agreement, discovered tucked away in a dusty filing cabinet, revealed the precise dimensions of each room, the placement of original fixtures, and the model numbers of installed appliances. This document served as a tangible record of the home’s initial architectural intent, offering critical information for accurate restoration.

  • Dealer Brochures and Floor Plan Supplements

    Dealers often provided potential buyers with brochures and supplements that showcased available floor plans and customization options. These documents, if preserved, offer a visual representation of the home’s original layout, complete with dimensions and design features. Imagine a historical society attempting to reconstruct a display of a typical 1970s mobile home. An original sales brochure, uncovered at a local estate sale, provided detailed floor plans and exterior renderings, enabling the society to create an accurate and compelling exhibit. These are visual, and they come from the original sales time.

  • Customization Orders as Design Specifications

    Many manufacturers offered customization options, allowing buyers to modify the standard floor plan to suit their specific needs. The original sales records may include customization orders that detail these modifications, providing invaluable insights into the unique architectural features of the home. Picture an architectural historian studying the evolution of mobile home design. A customization order, unearthed from a manufacturer’s archive, revealed a unique floor plan modification requested by the original owner, highlighting the adaptability of manufactured housing and challenging conventional assumptions about their design limitations. One can find old mobile home floor plans from understanding these customizations.

  • Inspection Reports Tied to Initial Sale

    Some original sales files contain initial inspection reports completed prior to or directly after the sale. These reports may include diagrams noting the location of key structural elements, plumbing runs, or electrical wiring, valuable when the goal is to find old mobile home floor plans. Consider a contractor tasked with upgrading the electrical system of a vintage mobile home. A faded inspection report, located within the original sales file, pinpointed the location of the original wiring, preventing accidental damage during the upgrade process and ensuring compliance with current safety codes. Safety and old plans come together for new work.

These diverse elements, gleaned from sales records, transform mundane receipts into historical artifacts. These papers are the guide to understanding the construction for future generations who try to find old mobile home floor plans. While official schematics might be lost to time, these tangible remnants offer a pathway to reclaiming a home’s architectural past, enabling accurate restoration, informed renovation, and a deeper appreciation for the history embedded within its walls.

Frequently Asked Questions

The pursuit of architectural schematics for vintage manufactured residences is a complex undertaking, frequently fraught with dead ends and frustrating delays. The following represents a distillation of common inquiries, presented in a manner that acknowledges the gravity and challenges inherent in this investigative endeavor. The process is difficult but the correct preparation can help.

Question 1: Is obtaining original floor plans for every manufactured home possible?

The unfortunate truth is, success is not guaranteed. The availability of schematics is heavily dependent on the age of the home, the longevity of the manufacturer, and the meticulousness of record-keeping practices. Some companies were simply more diligent than others in preserving their architectural documentation. Furthermore, disasters such as fires or floods may have destroyed invaluable archives. A realistic assessment of the likely success is critical before investing significant time and resources.

Question 2: What is the first step in beginning this search for old mobile home floor plans?

The initial step invariably involves gathering all available information about the home, particularly the manufacturer’s name, model number, and serial number. These identifiers serve as the keys to unlocking the historical records, providing the necessary starting point for contacting manufacturers, searching online databases, and exploring local government archives. The journey begins with these three important components.

Question 3: Are local permitting offices required to retain schematics for manufactured homes?

Regulations vary significantly by jurisdiction. Some permitting offices meticulously archive construction documents, while others have limited storage space or implement policies of purging older records. A direct inquiry to the relevant permitting office is essential to determine the availability of schematics, as well as any fees or procedures associated with accessing these documents. One must respect the laws.

Question 4: If the manufacturer is no longer in business, is all hope lost?

Not necessarily. Manufacturers often undergo mergers, acquisitions, or name changes. Researching the history of the original company may reveal a successor organization that has inherited its archives. Furthermore, online communities and historical societies may possess information about defunct manufacturers, potentially leading to the discovery of schematics or related documentation. The search must go on.

Question 5: Are online forums a reliable source of information?

While online forums can be a valuable resource, caution is advised. The information shared on these platforms is often anecdotal and may not be entirely accurate or complete. It is crucial to critically evaluate the source of the information and cross-reference it with other reliable sources before drawing any conclusions. The information here can be useful but must be verified.

Question 6: What if I can’t find the exact schematics, but need to renovate my house?

When all the methods to find old mobile home floor plans have been exhausted, it’s time to consider a professional residential design or contracting business. These professionals will work in coordination to make a new drawing to guide the remodel. This is a paid professional service that will still help homeowners meet their goals.

The endeavor to uncover original architectural schematics requires patience, diligence, and a realistic assessment of the challenges involved. While success is not always guaranteed, the pursuit can be a rewarding journey into the history of a home, revealing invaluable insights for renovation, restoration, and preservation.

The next step is an investigation of actionable strategies for planning a renovation when you can’t find the mobile home schematic.

Tips in this quest to find old mobile home floor plans

The path to uncovering the hidden blueprints of manufactured housing often presents a labyrinthine journey, demanding both tenacity and strategic acumen. While the prospect may seem daunting, practical methodologies can illuminate the route and increase the likelihood of success. These are the tips of how to find old mobile home floor plans.

Tip 1: Prioritize the Serial Number. The serial number represents the Rosetta Stone of manufactured home identification. It is not merely a random sequence of characters; it is the key that unlocks access to manufacturer archives and regulatory records. Meticulous documentation of this identifier is paramount.

Tip 2: Cast a Wide Net in Public Records. Local permitting offices and county courthouses are often treasure troves of historical documentation. Investigate not only building permits but also property tax records, which may contain references to the home’s original specifications. Persistence in navigating bureaucratic channels can yield unexpected rewards.

Tip 3: Cultivate Relationships within the Community. Mobile home parks and homeowner associations frequently possess a wealth of institutional knowledge. Engage with long-term residents, board members, and maintenance personnel, as they may possess firsthand insights into the history and construction of specific models. Building trust and rapport can unlock invaluable information.

Tip 4: Embrace the Power of Online Communities. Online forums and social media groups dedicated to manufactured homes provide a virtual meeting place for enthusiasts, collectors, and former industry professionals. Actively participate in these communities, sharing information and seeking assistance from those with specialized knowledge. The collective wisdom of the crowd can often solve seemingly unsolvable mysteries.

Tip 5: Decipher Manufacturer Codes and Nomenclature. Manufacturers often employ proprietary coding systems to identify specific models and floor plans. Dedicate time to researching these codes, consulting historical catalogs, and contacting industry experts. Unlocking the meaning behind these codes can reveal critical details about the home’s architectural design.

Tip 6: Enlist the Assistance of a Professional Researcher. When the search proves too complex or time-consuming, consider engaging a professional researcher or genealogist specializing in property records. These experts possess the skills and resources to navigate complex archival systems and uncover information that might otherwise remain hidden.

Tip 7: Document Every Lead and Contact. Maintain a detailed log of all contacts, research efforts, and discovered documents. This systematic approach ensures that no stone is left unturned and prevents the duplication of effort. A well-organized record-keeping system is essential for managing the complexities of the search.

By adhering to these guidelines, individuals increase the probability of success, transforming what initially appears as an insurmountable challenge into an achievable objective. The knowledge allows to find old mobile home floor plans.

The exploration into obtaining schematics, the next step is to provide closure and encourage actions.

Epilogue

The quest, at its core, is not merely about acquiring architectural diagrams. It is about connecting with the genesis of a dwelling, understanding the intent of those who first conceived its layout. Through manufacturer inquiries, the sifting of public records, and the communion with online forums, the diligent individual often unearths fragments of a forgotten narrative. Though how to find old mobile home floor plans may seem a practical endeavor, it leads to a more profound knowledge.

The journey is not always successful, blueprints may forever elude discovery. Yet, the pursuit itself yields a deeper appreciation for the structure’s history, for the families who lived within its walls, and for the enduring spirit of those early builders. Embrace the search, for within its winding paths lies a richer understanding, and the legacy will continue through the families.