One focuses on managing existing periodontal disease, while the other is a preventive measure for individuals with healthy gums or gingivitis. The former involves more frequent and specialized procedures, such as scaling and root planing, to control the progression of the disease and maintain the health of the supporting structures of the teeth. The latter primarily removes plaque and tartar from the teeth surfaces above the gum line to prevent the onset or recurrence of gum disease.
Understanding the distinct nature of each approach is crucial for effective oral health management. Failure to appropriately manage periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss, bone deterioration, and systemic health complications. Conversely, consistent preventive care helps maintain healthy gums, preventing the need for more intensive treatments. The evolution of dental hygiene practices has led to specialized protocols tailored to individual oral health needs.