This type of appliance combines cooling and heating functionalities into a single, self-contained system designed for installation within a wall. It offers temperature control for a specific room or zone, allowing users to regulate the environment to their desired comfort level. A common example involves a through-the-wall unit offering both air conditioning during warmer months and supplemental heating during cooler periods.
These appliances provide a convenient and efficient solution for localized climate control, eliminating the need for separate heating and cooling systems. The integrated design reduces space requirements and simplifies installation, making them suitable for apartments, additions, or rooms without existing ductwork. Historically, they have evolved from basic window units to more sophisticated models offering improved energy efficiency and enhanced features, such as remote control operation and programmable timers. Their self-contained nature simplifies maintenance compared to central HVAC systems.