The standard issue attire for Canadian soldiers during the Great War consisted primarily of a khaki serge uniform. This included a tunic, trousers, and a peaked cap, all designed for durability and practicality in the harsh conditions of the Western Front. Variations existed, particularly in headwear and specialized equipment, depending on the soldier’s role and the theatre of operation. For instance, steel helmets became increasingly common as the war progressed, replacing the earlier soft caps.
This attire played a crucial role in identifying Canadian personnel on the battlefield, contributing to unit cohesion and minimizing friendly fire incidents. Its standardized design also simplified the logistical challenges of equipping a large army operating far from home. Furthermore, the distinctive appearance helped to forge a sense of national identity among Canadian troops serving alongside soldiers from other parts of the British Empire.
